Probiotics Powder,Bifidobacterium Adolescentis,Lactobacillus Salivarius,Lactobacillus Casei Xi'an Sentian Biotechnology Co., Ltd. , https://www.sentianbio.com
Garden muddy five steps
Loach farming is an excellent way to generate income, especially for small-scale farmers. As a warm-water fish, loach thrives in temperatures between 15°C and 30°C, with the ideal range being 24°C to 27°C. Building a pond is cost-effective, requires minimal investment, and offers quick returns, making it a popular choice among rural communities. Here's my personal approach to loach farming.
First, constructing the pond is essential. I usually build it at the back of the house or around the courtyard, choosing a location that is shaded and has access to water. The pond is typically made of bricks and stones, with a depth of about one meter. After laying the base, I apply cement to seal it. Once it dries, I add about 17 centimeters of mud and then fill it with 33 centimeters of clean water before introducing the seedlings.
Next, stocking the pond with seedlings is crucial. I calculate the number based on 500-750 grams per square meter. Seedlings can be bought from local markets or collected from nearby waters. It’s important to select healthy, uniform-sized individuals and maintain a ratio of one male to three females. To identify males and females, look for distinct features: males have narrow pectoral fins, a thick body, and a slightly upturned tail with a thin bony plate at the base, while females have a more elongated body shape, wider but shorter pectoral fins, and a rounded, flat tail. Female loaches are highly fertile, spawning two to three times a year and releasing around ten thousand eggs each time.
Feeding is another key aspect. Loaches are omnivorous, so they can eat a variety of food such as cow dung, rice bran, wheat bran, and even fly larvae. I feed them three times a day, adjusting the amount based on their consumption.
Fertilization should be done carefully. Adding organic fertilizers can help improve water quality, but it shouldn't be overdone. Regular water changes are necessary, usually every 10 to 15 days, to maintain a healthy environment.
Harvesting is straightforward. I drain the pond partially and use large nets to catch the larger fish, leaving some behind for future breeding.
Some important notes: (1) Avoid keeping loach with crickets, as they may damage the mud. (2) Ensure the pond edges are about 0.5 meters above the water level and install barbed wire at the inlet and outlet to prevent escape. (3) In early winter, when temperatures drop to 5-10°C, loach will stop feeding and burrow into the mud to hibernate. During summer, keep the water fresh, and in winter, use shelters or plastic greenhouses to maintain warmth. (4) Loach grow quickly, reaching market size in about 120 days, so regular monitoring is essential. (5) For those without pond facilities, using containers like pots or cylinders is a viable alternative. (6) The summer solstice is the best time to plant seedlings, so don’t miss this opportunity for optimal results.