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Give timely defecation to laying hens
Aphids and lice are persistent, harmful parasites that can severely affect the health of chickens. While their damage may not be as immediately apparent as infectious diseases, it is no less serious. If a chicken farmer notices that hens are showing signs such as pale combs, thin bodies, dull feathers, drooping wings, sluggish behavior, reduced appetite, and lower egg production, they should consider checking for lice infestations. Early detection and treatment are essential to maintain the overall health and productivity of the flock.
The best time to treat laying hens for lice is during late summer and early fall, when parasite activity tends to peak. Levamisole hydrochloride is an effective and safe deworming medication commonly used for this purpose. It should be added at a rate of 20 grams per kilogram of feed or drinking water, allowing the chickens to consume or drink it freely. The treatment should be administered two to three times a day for three to five consecutive days for optimal results.
During the deworming period, it's crucial to regularly clean up and remove chicken droppings. These should be properly piled and allowed to ferment, which helps destroy any remaining parasite eggs. In addition, the chicken coop, feeding equipment, and surrounding areas must be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected to prevent re-infestation. Maintaining good hygiene practices not only improves the effectiveness of the treatment but also contributes to a healthier living environment for the birds.
By taking these preventive and corrective measures, farmers can significantly enhance the well-being of their chickens, leading to better growth, higher egg production, and more efficient poultry farming overall.