Fern


Scientific name: Phyllitisscolopendrium

Family: A medium-sized terrestrial fern that is a fern and fern

Morphological characteristics:

Rhizome short, erect, rhizome and petiole base are lanceolate scales. Leaves clustered, petiole brown, leaves linear-lanceolate, entire and slightly undulate, base cordate. The leaves stand upright at the beginning of the day, and then they extend their bows, bright green and shiny. The back of most leaves are herringbone swarms.

The unique and graceful fern shape of fern, bright colors, green seasons, popular in Europe and the United States of the famous foliage plants, is China's national second-level protection of plants.

Distribution area:

Distributed in Europe and the United States and China's Jilin Changbai Mountain southwest slope.

Growth habits;

It is suitable for growing under moderate light conditions and avoid direct sunlight. It grows well at normal room temperature of 18-24°C, and can withstand low temperature of 10°C.

The ferns are usually small and medium-sized stone or epiphytes. About 11 genera and 700 species are widely distributed around the world. There are 7 genera in China and about 120 species. The fern only has one species of fern.

Reproduction method:

The main ramets can also be used to reproduce spores. The ramets are usually carried out in the spring. The mother plants are excavated and the rhizomes are planted by hand. Spore Propagation The leaves of mature spores can be cut, concentrated, and evenly spread in pots containing sterile soil. Do not cover the soil. Cover pots with white paper and glass. Using pelvic floor soaking, when the water rises to the soil surface can be. Indoors maintain 20 ~ 25 °C, about 30 days will be able to germinate, and grow small linear leaves, and then after a month of time, you can plant the basin.

Cultivation Management:

The matrix used for potting was mixed with peat and humus, and a little crushed lime was added. Daily watering should be appropriate, keep the basin soil moist. If the room temperature is below 13°C, reduce the amount of water. During the vigorous growth period, thin liquid fertilizer is applied once a month.

In summer, it is necessary to provide more ventilation. When ventilating, attention must be paid to the supply of moisture. The air should not be too dry and there should be appropriate fresh air. During the seedling period, care must be taken to avoid the “dragon style” blow. In the initial stage of growth, it is necessary to prevent the sun from being too strong and shade more; during the dormancy period, it must be placed in a well-lit place.

Hi filter, indirect or reflected light, such as insufficient light, the Tan plant is long, thin and weak or sag. If the root of the plant is found to be crowded with flower pots, it can be changed in the spring.

Garden use:

The unique and graceful fern shape of fern, bright colors, green seasons, popular in Europe and the United States of the famous foliage plants, is China's national second-level protection of plants.

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