Common feed for earthworms

(1) Animal feed includes shellfish (spiral oysters, clams, clams, etc.), crustaceans (shrimp, insects, otters, etc.), fish, cockroaches, fly maggots, cocoons, and animal products such as blood meal, fish meal, bone meal, Livestock and poultry processing waste. These feeds are full of nutrients, high in protein content, and complete in essential amino acids, so they have great nutritional value and are ideal feed for raising quail. However, the source is limited, the cost is high, and it is not easy to keep fresh.
(b) Plant feedstuffs include various types of cakes (bean cakes, peanut cakes, cottonseed cakes, rapeseed cakes, etc.), foods (soybeans, wheat, corn, rice, sorghum, etc.), and vegetables and fruits. This kind of feed also has high nutrient content, but due to incomplete and small amounts of amino acids, especially low levels of methionine and lysine, and a high feed coefficient alone, it should be used together with animal feeds containing amino acids. In order to get the proper feeding effect.
(III) Artificial compound feed With the gradual development of the commercial production of eel farming, in order to solve the shortage of feed and improve the incomplete status of the nutrient content of a single feed, the development of artificial compound feed has been carried out in recent years, and has achieved good results. . The production practice has proved that using artificial feed to feed oysters has the following advantages:
1 The artificial compound feed can meet the demand of nutrients in different developmental stages of alfalfa, and formulate the corresponding feed formulation in a targeted way, so that it can meet the nutritional requirements of alfalfa at various growth and development stages, and maximize the weight gain of the alfalfa and improve The purpose of the output.
2 Artificial compound feed is prepared using a variety of animal and plant feeds. Therefore, the feed source is extensive, and the formulated feed is more nutritious, comprehensive, and economical than the single component feed.
3 artificial compound feed can be processed and formed, one can reduce feed loss, save feed, and then can reduce the pollution of water quality due to feed loss, to create a good living environment.
4 The processing and production of artificial compound feed can be mechanized, with high labor efficiency and maximum production, and it is suitable for the needs of intensive conservation.
5 The use of artificial compound feed to raise earthworms can reduce the feed coefficient and production cost, increase the yield per unit area, and increase economic efficiency. Hunan Provincial Fisheries Research Institute uses squid feed to raise razor clams, and the feed coefficient is 1.5 to 2.0, that is, feeding 1.5kg to 2.0kg squid compound feed can produce 1kg of merchandise.
In the preparation of compound feed, it is necessary to pay attention to the following principles:
The first is a reasonable ratio. When formulating compound feeds for quail use, it is necessary to understand the nutrients of various raw materials in the feed, so as to determine nutritionally balanced feed formulations and formulate full-priced compound feeds based on the nutritional needs of quail.
The second is good adhesion performance. The poor adhesion of artificial compound feeds will result in the loss of various feed ingredients, resulting in feed wastage and contamination of water quality. Therefore, the use of compound feed formulation and shaping should fully consider the adhesion and water resistance. At present, the commonly used binders are wheat flour, ordinary starch, α-fixed powder, hydroxymethyl cellulose, alginate and microbial glue. However, to make the feed adhesive performance is good, put in the water for a long time (more than 4 hours) does not collapse, in addition to a certain proportion (usually 20%) plus α-starch in the feed, but also add a certain amount (10% or less) The hydroxymethyl cellulose only works.
Third, the production of artificial feed should take into account the source of raw materials and economic accounting, to facilitate the storage, transportation and use.

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