New fertilizer will significantly increase corn rice yield

An experiment led by the Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences may find a new type of fertilizer that can significantly increase the yield of rice and corn (information, market).

At the beginning of 2009, the Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences mobilized 29 institutes and related institutions across the province to set 8 crops such as rice, corn, sugarcane, and vegetables, and a new type of bio-fertilizer with an N, P, and K content of only 8% to 10%. Perform large-scale experiments. The Institute's current release of rice and corn experimental reports showed that the 9-mu rice experiment increased production by 21.55% compared to ordinary fertilization; the 10-mu corn experiment increased production by 6.24% to 21.76%; and the other 10 acres of maize top-dressing experiment increased production by 31.1% to 45.25%. In addition, the new fertilizer also advances the maturity of rice and corn by 13 days.

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To further experiment

The Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, a new type of fertilizer Kunming experimental field, with 9 acres of rice field experiments, per mu output reached 760 kilograms, ordinary control group experiment yield of 625 kilograms per mu, the increase rate of 21.55%. The experiment applied 50 kilograms of the fertilizer per acre, and the control experiment of the common group applied 50 kilograms of general calcium fertilizer and 40 kilograms of rice special fertilizer. Due to the long frost-free period and the earlier arrival of low temperatures, the normal rice production in high altitude Yunnan is not particularly high.

In maize experiments, 10 acres of field corn experiment in Fumin County, Yunnan Province

(Applied only with the biological fertilizer), the per mu output was 599 kg to 686 kg, and the control experiment yielded 563 kg per mu, which achieved an increase of production between 6.24% and 21.76%. The Fumin County controlled experiment applied 1.5 tons of farmyard fertilizer per acre. General calcium fertilizer 60 kg, urea 10 kg, and top dressing 30 kg urea.

The 10 mu field corn experiment conducted in Luliang County, Yunnan Province (after applying the fertilizer, urea topdressing was performed), the yield per mu reached 704 kg to 780 kg, and the ordinary control experiment yielded 537 kg per mu, achieving a 31.1% increase in yield. 45.25% success.

The former vice president of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Professor Xu Yuexian, studied the experimental report of the Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences. He told the reporter of the First Financial Daily that the rice and corn experiment is a very significant increase in grain crops, showing a breakthrough in the biological fertilizer. Sexual significance, especially in the context of the country’s current commitment to vigorously increase the overall food production capacity.

"Like rice, in the past we were the seed improvement of rice. By the time we replace rice with five or six times and update one species, the yield increase is between 5% and 10%. This means that the effect of this fertilizer technology is equivalent to two or three generations of new varieties. Xu Yuexian said that after seeing the report of the Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has already determined that the fertilizer will continue to be tested in Hainan.

Professor Li Wenchang, the experimental host of the Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, told the reporter that the standard experiment was more effective because of the greater amount of fertilizer applied.

Li Wenchang said that the increase in production of the fertilizer and the advancement of the growing period and maturity of the crop are the most obvious characteristics of the experimental results, in addition to the increase in yield. This is a good basis for the high yield of maize, and it is for maize at high altitudes in Yunnan. Production is of great significance. In addition, this also has important practical significance for the solution of some rice high-yield varieties that cannot be promoted due to the prolonged growth period of more than 10 days.

What fertilizer?

The production and use of chemical fertilizers have greatly increased the carrying capacity of the Earth’s population. The content of N, P and K is the most important indicator of chemical fertilizer efficiency. The Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences experiments with such NPK content of only 8% to 10% of the fertilizer, how to achieve such a substantial increase in production?

The experimental fertilizer was produced by Chengdu Zhengguang Ecological Technology Co., Ltd. The company has conducted research on desertification governance over the years and has achieved certain results. Academician Chang Xu, an authoritative expert in materials science in China, once affirmed the achievements of Zhengguang Fertilizer in the field of sand control.

In 2008, Zhengguang Company developed "Zhengguang Composite Microbial Fertilizer" based on the technology of desertification and ecological control.

Xue Helun, CEO and inventor of Zhengguang Ecological Co., told this reporter that although the NPK content of the fertilizer is only 8% to 10%, this is exactly the requirement for reducing the amount of fertilizer used in organic vegetable cultivation and environmental protection. Fertilizers applied to the ground are lost around 60% or fixed by the soil, contaminating groundwater or becoming ineffective fertilizer. By increasing the use of technologies such as organic matter and micro-organisms, soil compaction due to overuse of chemical fertilizers can be changed and soil fertility can be continuously enhanced.

Prof. Liang Yuxiang, chief scientist and inventor of Zhengguang Company, also explained to the reporter that the effect of slow release of fertilizers through nano-scale intercalation and the improvement of soil by microbial beneficial bacteria population can continuously improve fertility. Moreover, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium decomposing activities are obtained from microorganisms to obtain nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium nutrients from air and soil, thereby ensuring the demand of crops for NPK.

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