The first yak care and protection should be "three precautions and five attentions"

First, care should be "three defenses"

1, prevent suffocation. When cows have a difficult birth, calves suffer from asphyxiation due to prolonged occlusion of mucus and amniotic fluid in the mother. When the level of suffocation is light, the breath is weak and rapid. The time is slightly longer. Mucous cyanosis is found. The tongue is overhanging. The mouth and nose are full of amniotic fluid and mucus. The heartbeat and pulse are fast and weak. Only the cornea is reflexive; when the suffocation is severe, the yak Breathing stopped, the mucous membranes were pale, the body was soft, the reflexes disappeared, the pulse could not be touched, and only the heartbeat could be heard.

When the yak produces a suffocation, artificial respiration can be performed to lower the head of the yak and raise the hindquarters. One person holds the two forelimbs and pulls back and forth to push back and forth, alternately expanding and oppressing the chest cavity, and the other person wipes with gauze or towel. Mucus and amniotic fluid in the nostrils and mouth. When doing artificial respiration, you must have patience until normal breathing can occur. Artificial respiration can be used in conjunction with drugs that stimulate the respiratory center.

2, anti-constipation. This disease usually refers to the yak within 24 hours after birth, does not defecate, dorsal arch, cockroach excrement, etc.. Severe abdominal pain, loss of appetite, rapid and weak pulse. Rectal examination can touch dry hard fecal blocks.

After constipation occurs in yak, it is necessary to enema with soapy water in time to soften the excrement for discharge. Rectal perfusion of 300 ml of vegetable oil or paraffin oil can also be hot and massage the abdomen, or with a large towel, etc. Wrap the yak belly warmth to reduce abdominal pain.

3, anti-Omphalitis. Omphalitis is an inflammation that occurs when yak's umbilical cord is infected with bacteria after its birth. The calf feels pain when palpating his umbilicus. Under the skin of the umbilical cord and its roots, he can feel a thick strand like a pencil rod and flow out of thick pus with odor. In severe cases, swelling often affects the surrounding abdomen, and the calf experiences mental symptoms such as depression, loss of appetite, increased body temperature, rapid breathing and pulse, and partial warming of the umbilical cord.

Control methods: When the tissue around the umbilicus becomes inflamed, the umbilical first shears the hair and then penicillin procaine injection is injected subcutaneously around the umbilicus, and is partially coated with retort oil and 5% iodine. mixture. If there is abscess and necrosis, drain the pus and eliminate the necrotic tissue. After washing with the disinfectant, sprinkle with iodoform sulfanilamide powder or nitrofurazone powder and other antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs, and use a bandage to wrap it partially.

Second, management must be "five not"

1, do not ignore the disinfection. Yak's resistance is weak. Ignoring disinfection will create an invasion for the germs. Therefore, after the yaks are born, the use of alkaline sodium, lime water on the ground, walls, railings, food troughs, etc. for a complete disinfection. It is once a month in winter and 2 or 3 times a month in summer. If an infectious disease is found, it should be thoroughly disinfected with the environment and utensils that the dead cow has contacted.

2, do not drink enough water. After the yak is born, the cow's milk can not meet the normal metabolic needs of calves. Therefore, after the yak is born, it is necessary to provide enough clean drinking water for the cows. Even during the lactation period, the cow should be provided with sufficient drinking water.

3, do not bar dirty. Periodically clean the bar and brush your body 1 or 2 times a day to ensure that the calf is not contaminated with sewage and faeces to reduce the risk of disease.

4, do not let the chaos. After each feeding of calves is completed, the muzzle should be wiped clean so as not to cause their own nose and nose, causing paralysis. For yak that has already formed a skeleton, correct it by placing a small plank in front of the bridge of the nose.

5, do not limit exercise. Yak is in a stage of growth and development. Increasing the amount of exercise can enhance the yak's constitution. Do not limit your movements because of fear that calves will run around.

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