How to raise pigs in hot and rainy season

Recently, frequent rainfall, hot and humid. A lot of readers call us to inquire about how to strengthen the management of the pig breeding. A friend of Laiwu's readers also said that pigs slaughtered in the first half of the year basically did not make money, and everyone was more optimistic about the live pig market before and after the Mid-Autumn Festival. Therefore, experts were asked to give specific guidance in terms of management, feeding, and disease prevention.

The reporter consulted with Cheng Jianguo, a researcher in the pig breeding room of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The reply is as follows:

In summer, it is rainy. After the rain stops, it will produce continuous sweltering, humid and hot weather. The pigs are prone to heat stress. Therefore, under the circumstances that a large number of pig diseases have been induced at the current stage, the feeding and management of live pigs in the rainy season will be strengthened. Health and epidemic prevention work is particularly important. At present, in addition to the immunization program for timely inoculation of highly pathogenic swine blue-ear disease and other major animal epidemic vaccines, all farms must implement the following measures in their husbandry and management:

1, Qinglan sewage, full disinfection. Due to continuous and rainy weather, the removal of pig manure and other contaminants was affected, and the pens were heavily contaminated. Some of the pens in the low-lying areas may have accumulated water. Therefore, they should be drained immediately after the rain stopped, and the pens should be sterilized. If you can remove the animal and clean it thoroughly, it will be better and more thorough. If you can't do it, then use a small, safe and safe disinfectant to disinfect the animal.

2, increase the frequency of cleaning, increase the number of disinfection. In the hot and humid environment, bacteria will multiply and increase the infectious power of live pigs. Therefore, it is necessary to clean the pens every day and keep them clean. At the same time, the frequency of disinfection of the strip body should be increased without affecting the humidity and the degree of pathogen contamination in the environment should be reduced.

3, enhance ventilation and cooling effect. Under high temperature and high humidity conditions, the enhanced ventilation capacity can effectively reduce the humidity and temperature in the house, reduce the breeding capacity of the bacteria, and increase the resistance of the pigs. Therefore, effective ventilation and cooling measures must be taken to provide a better animal. surroundings.

4, reduce the breeding density. Some breeding farms with high stocking density should reduce the age of the slaughter pigs. The slaughtered pigs should be slaughtered as soon as possible to reduce the number of bales and reduce the stocking density. This can significantly reduce the temperature and humidity inside the house, and also greatly reduce the mutual interference and emergency level between animals.

5, closed feeding, all in all out. The unpleasant environment formed during the rainy season significantly reduces the resistance of animals. If a small amount of pathogens are encountered, it may cause the disease. In addition to the environmental sanitation of the site, we must also prevent the introduction of off-site pathogens. Therefore, at this time, It is also necessary to strictly implement closed breeding and all-in, all-out feeding methods. All suspicious animals, articles, and personnel shall be prohibited from entering the market, in particular, the purchasers of the fat pigs and the knife-in-hand forbidden entrances for the villagers. At the same time, the introduction or purchase of piglets should also be suspended.

6, check the feed to prevent moldy food. Some feeds appear to have no abnormal appearance, but due to the high internal temperature, they may have become moldy and must be examined in detail for each feed fed. Do not give up moldy feeds in order to reduce costs, otherwise it will cause greater losses.

7, increase nutrition, improve physical fitness. Add more electrolytes in drinking water, increase the content of vitamins, trace minerals, and protein in the feed, and feed the clean green feed more efficiently to enhance the disease resistance of the pig.

8, strengthen the bacterial vaccine immunity, targeted drugs. Based on the epidemic characteristics of previous epidemic diseases, immunization against animal epidemics such as swine pneumoconiosis, swine erysipelas, and swine streptococcus disease was conducted. Targeted additions of antibacterial and anticoccidial drugs allowed by the country are added to the feed.

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