Dried chili peppers and chili products have always been commodities in international trade as seasonings. Dried chili peppers and chili products are important export seasonings in China. Chili is an important vegetable and seasoning, deeply loved by the people of China, especially in provinces such as Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hunan, Hubei, and Jiangxi. Chili peppers can be stir fried, boiled, salted, eaten raw or made into Chili Powder, fresh chili sauce for consumption, and can also be made into chili oil. Chili is an indispensable and important raw material for the production of pickled vegetables. Eating chili peppers can enhance appetite, aid digestion, and have medicinal effects. Chili peppers can also extract chili red pigment, which is used in the food and cosmetics industry.
Chili peppers are produced in various countries around the world, mainly including Pakistan, India, North Korea, South Korea, Japan, China, Thailand, Mexico, Spain, Nigeria, Bangladesh, etc. The main exporting countries include Pakistan, India, China, etc., with Pakistan and India having the highest exports. Dried chili peppers are exported from Shanxi, Guangxi, Shandong, Hunan, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Henan, Hebei, Hubei, Tianjin and other places in China. China exports approximately 30000 tons of dried chili peppers annually, mainly to countries such as Japan, the United States, Malaysia, Singapore, and Sri Lanka. Dehydrated Chili Whole, Dried Chili, Chaotian Chili, Sun Dried Chili Red Henan Sunny Foodstuff Co.,Ltd. , https://www.hnsunnyfood.com
Experts teach you how to breed rabbits
Rex rabbits reach sexual maturity at different ages depending on gender. Male rabbits typically become sexually mature between 3 to 3.5 months, but it is recommended to wait until they are at least 4 to 5 months old before breeding. At that time, their weight should be over 5 kg. Female rabbits usually mature between 3 to 3.5 months, but the first mating should not occur before 4 months of age and their weight should exceed 4.5 kg. Breeding should only take place when these conditions are met.
The estrus cycle in female rabbits lasts between 8 to 15 days, with each estrus lasting about 2 to 3 days. During this time, the rabbit shows signs of restlessness, increased vocalization, reduced appetite, and may chew on cage bars or attempt to climb. The most reliable way to determine estrus is by examining the genitalia, which changes color from pink to red and then to purple as the estrus progresses. The optimal time for breeding is during the middle stage of estrus, when the mucous membrane turns pink. It's important for breeders to regularly check the genitalia to avoid missing the estrus period.
Natural mating involves placing the female in the male’s enclosure. When the male mounts and the female lifts her tail, the mating is complete after a few minutes. The female is then gently turned and returned to her original cage. After 6 hours, the same male can be used again. If the female is uncooperative, manual assistance may be required. This involves holding the female’s tail and guiding it forward while supporting its head and neck to facilitate mating.
Pregnancy can be detected using several methods. One is observing if the female refuses to mate 5 days post-mating. Another is monitoring weight gain over 7 to 14 days. The most accurate method is the touch test, performed around 10 to 12 days after mating. By gently palpating the abdomen, breeders can feel for small, elastic masses resembling beans, which indicate pregnancy. However, care must be taken not to press too hard, especially if the rabbit is already pregnant.
Breeding strategies vary based on the female’s condition. Frequent breeding, or "blood mating," involves rebreeding within 24 hours of giving birth. This can be stressful and is only suitable for healthy females with fewer litters. Semi-frequent breeding occurs 8 to 15 days after birth, allowing the female to recover while maintaining high fertility. Prolonged breeding starts after weaning and is ideal for weaker females who have had many litters.
Proper management is crucial for successful breeding. Providing high-quality feed ensures optimal body condition and long-term fertility. Regularly updating the breeding stock is also important, as older rabbits tend to produce less. It’s recommended to replace older rabbits with younger ones, ensuring that about 50% of the population consists of young and middle-aged rabbits. This helps maintain productivity and genetic quality in the herd.