Winter stability and measures to increase duck production rate

The cold weather in winter, short nights and long days, lack of natural light, resulting in decreased egg production in winter, or even stop production. In order to stabilize and increase the egg production rate of ducks, the following feeding and management measures can be taken: Before adjusting to the arrival of the cold season, duck groups must be adjusted to eliminate old and sick ducks, low-yielding ducks and discontinued ducks in time. Leaves ducks with good production performance, robust physique, and normal egg production.
The suitable temperature for laying eggs in cold-insulation ducks is 10°C~20°C.
The cold weather in winter is not conducive to egg production in ducks and ducks, and thermal insulation work must be done. The following methods can be used to keep warm: plug the hole in the wall of the duck house and replace the bad tile to prevent the thief from invading.
Repair the doors and windows, at night, in the cold weather, cover the straw or double plastic sheets on the doors and windows.
Under the roof, add a heat-insulating sandwich or ceiling ceiling to block cold air from entering the house.
Cross bamboo rafts and wood strips 2 meters below the roof of the house and cover them with straw or plastic sheets.
Spread upholstery on the floor (shelf) in the house to ensure that the duck's abdomen is free from cold.
Increase the breeding density per unit area, and raise 8 to 9 eggs per square meter, so as to facilitate mutual heating between ducks and ducks, and maintain a relatively high temperature.
It is raised in a greenhouse. Plastic ducklings are raised in winter in a plastic greenhouse to allow the temperature to exceed 10°C. Choose a shed that is sunny, leeward, near water sources. Eighteen to nine broilers were raised per 10,000 m. Each duck house had 300 ducks, and a duck house with a length of 4.5 meters and a width of 8 meters was built. The duck house is 2 meters high on the north wall, 2.2 meters high on the south, 3 meters high on the ridge, and the top slope is longer than the front slope. In the east (western) gable, a working gate is left next to the north wall. The top is made of bamboo and other skeletons, covered with straw. The floor is covered with hay.
In addition to laying eggs, winter ducks are also prepared to resist cold. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the thermal energy in the feed of ducks and ducks, increase the proportion of energy feeds such as corn and rice, and add 1% to 2% of animal and plant fats and oils, so that the metabolic energy in the feed can reach 12 MJ/kg. .5 MJ to meet the needs of the ducks for energy. At the same time properly reduce the protein content of feed, with 17% to 18.9% is appropriate. Reference feed formulation (%): corn 40, bran 23, broken rice 10, fat 2, rapeseed cake 5, bean cake 10, fish meal 7, bone meal 3, and trace amounts of salt. Also add some green feed. If there is not enough green feed, 0.2% to 0.5% of poultry multi-dimensional must be added.
Hot-feeding warm drinks The winter temperature is low, and the calories consumed by the ducks are more. Use warm water to mix the ingredients. The temperature of the mixed materials is about 38°C, and mix well with hot feeding. To allow the duck to drink warm water, do not drink ice water or snow water, so as not to cause stress and reduce egg production. According to experiments, feeding ducks with warm feed (water) can increase the egg production rate by more than 10%.
Adding night food to winter nights is short and long nights, and nighttime temperatures are low. Ducks consume large amounts of energy and need to feed one night's food around 12 o'clock at night. This will not only increase the nutrition of ducks, but also help ducks to keep warm and increase egg production. It should be noted that the protein content of the feeds fed at night should not be too high to prevent the duck body from becoming over-fat and affecting the production of eggs.
Feeding Technology Feed Crushing Preparation Warm water is added to the mixture, and it is loosely distributed by hand. It is generally fed 4 times a day. Each meal is fed at 5 a.m., 10 a.m., 3 p.m., and 7 p.m. Give an evening meal at around 12PM. Try to make ducks eat more and make the ducks full.
Adding light to ducks requires 16 hours of light per day during the laying period. Winter nights are long and lack of natural light. Artificial lighting must be added. A light bulb of 40 W to 60 W is installed in the duck house at an area of ​​5 to 20 million square meters per meter. The bulb is 2 meters high from the duck's back and is fitted with a lampshade so that the light is concentrated on the duck body. Light should be uniform. Turn on the lights twice a day in the morning and evening, turn on the lights at 5 o'clock in the morning, turn off the lights at 8 o'clock, turn on the lights in the evening and turn off the lights at 21 o'clock. Switch light time must be strictly fixed. In case of heavy snow, dense fog, and other dark and light conditions, lights should be turned on early in the evening and lights should be turned off in the morning. If necessary, it can be illuminated all day.
Noisy Ducks The noise ducks in winter can increase the cold-proof ability and digestive ability of ducks and ducks, prevent the ducks from becoming fat and make the ducks produce more eggs. Before the duck enters the water every day, it is necessary to noise the duck for 10 minutes to encourage the duck to exercise more. Prior to noise ducking, first open the window to balance the temperature inside and outside the house to improve duck adaptability. Noisy duck method: gently drive the ducks to make a slow circular movement in the house. When about 80% of the ducks give off a strong roar, let the ducks go out or go into the water.
The timely release of water in the morning and late release of ducks, duck early in the evening to reduce the number of launches, shorten the time to launch. Every day, the general water 2 times, every 5 minutes to 10 minutes, sunny should be at 10 am to 2 pm to 4 pm let the duck into the bath. Cloudy, windless days, once in the morning, not in the afternoon. Snow does not come into the water, snow stops and then you go into the water.
To keep quiet, we must strengthen feeding and management, prevent abnormal sound, keep quiet inside and outside, prohibit strangers from entering, in particular, to prevent rats, weasel and cats, dogs and other animal pests harassment, attacking ducks.
Do a good job in sanitation, disinfection, and epidemic prevention. Remove duck dung in a timely manner and diligently change the grass to keep it clean and dry. After the ducks are out of the house, all windows should be opened for ventilation, and harmful gases such as ammonia gas should be discharged in a timely manner. Disinfect the pens, food troughs and utensils once a week. Do a good job in epidemic prevention and timely injection of duck plague and duck cholera vaccine. Usually can be used sulfamethazine or sulfazeazole seasoning prevention, to ensure that ducks healthy and strong, normal egg production.

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