Film mulching is the most commonly used in agricultural technology for crop cultivation. It not only saves time and effort, but also has a great effect on crop growth. For example, peppers and other crops, some vegetable farmers will also use mulching film to cover cultivation, then what is the role of mulching film covering? Is it necessary to follow-up management after mulching? The following is a brief introduction to the role of capsicum mulching cultivation and the need for subsequent management. Capsicum mulching 1. Improve soil temperature: The ground temperature of 0-10cm deep soil layer after covering the mulch can be increased by 3-6 °C, which is beneficial to the recovery and growth of roots after early spring pepper planting. . In high temperature and drought, it can avoid direct sunlight to the ground and protect the roots of pepper from premature aging due to high temperature and drought. 2, to maintain soil moisture: covering the mulch film can reduce soil water evaporation, reduce the number of irrigation and watering during the growth period of pepper, and can also reduce nutrient loss. 3, reduce labor input: cover the film to reduce the number of watering, the number of ploughing and weeding labor and other inputs. 4, reduce pests and diseases: soil evaporation is inhibited, the field humidity is small to reduce the occurrence of pepper blight. The mulch reflection has a certain role in avoiding aphids, which can reduce the spread of viral diseases. Plant roots are robust, which can increase plant resistance and reduce pests and diseases. The follow-up management of capsicum mulching is also very important, with the following key points: 1. Water management: water is irrigated during planting, and then watered according to the growth of the plant. As the plant growth increases, the amount of water is gradually increased. 2, fertilizer management: If the use of submerged drip irrigation, water-soluble fertilizer can be applied with water in a timely manner, preferably a small number of times. Before the ridge is closed, the root canal can be applied by using potassium dihydrogen phosphate and urea, which are not convenient for trenching and top dressing. After the plant is closed, the film is peeled off or the membrane is broken to apply fertilizer to prevent deferment in the middle and late stages. 3, cultivating weeding: timely ploughing and weeding after film uncovering. Reduce weed damage and increase soil permeability. 4, frame support: because the cover film can not easily soil lodging, should be supported by the frame to prevent lodging, can also be planted at intervals of 2-3m pile, with the packaging belt to pull the support. 5, harvest management: wait until the pepper fruit matures to be harvested in time to avoid over-cooking, miss the best harvest period. Seeing here, everyone should have a general understanding of the role of capsicum mulching cultivation, but the mulching film is definitely not a simple method of using a film to cover the ground, it will be simple, and it needs careful management to have a good harvest. .
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