Origin: Native to Taiwan, China

Alias: Phalaenopsis

Family & Genus: A widely cultivated orchid species, known for its beauty and ease of care. It is a perennial herb that thrives in tropical climates.

Features:

The flowers are plump, vibrant, and long-lasting, often blooming for several months. This orchid is strong and easy to grow, with well-developed roots that can reach up to 50 cm in length. The stems are short and thick, without pseudobulbs, and it grows from a single point at the top. New leaves emerge from this growth tip each year.

There are numerous varieties, including pure white, purple, red-lipped, yellow with red spots, white with red dots, and white with red stripes. The plant is compact, with short stems and leaves arranged in two rows. The leaves are elliptical or oblong, measuring 10–25 cm in length and 3–6 cm in width, with a pointed or rounded tip. They are fleshy, dark green on the upper side, and grayish-green or purplish on the underside.

The flower spikes arise from the leaf axils, branching out with multiple blooms—sometimes over 30 flowers per spike. The blossoms are large, colorful, and striking. The butterfly orchid, a popular variety, has elegant, butterfly-like flowers that are often fragrant. Though it's an epiphytic orchid, it lacks pseudobulbs and has a short stem. Its broad, thick leaves can grow up to 50 cm or more. Some species feature silver mottling on the leaves and a purple underside. The flower stalks are curved and vary in length, bearing dozens to hundreds of delicate, wing-like blooms.

Flowering Period: From October to June, with individual blooms lasting up to 20 days.

The fruit is a long oval capsule containing fine, white seeds. This orchid prefers warm, humid, and partially shaded conditions, avoiding direct sunlight, excessive heat, and waterlogging. It thrives best at temperatures between 22°C and 28°C.

Use & Characteristics:

Phalaenopsis is one of the most popular tropical orchids globally, appreciated for its large, colorful blooms and long flowering period. It is commonly used for cut flowers and as decorative potted plants. When grown in pots, it requires good air circulation and a shallow container filled with well-draining substrate. Repotting is typically done once a year, preferably in late spring or early summer, and must be done when temperatures are above 20°C. The ideal daytime temperature is 25–28°C, with nighttime temperatures around 18–20°C. Watering should be moderate, and fertilization should be light. With proper care, these orchids can live for 5 to 15 years.

Suitable Growing Areas:

Phalaenopsis is mainly found in regions such as India, Myanmar, Malaysia, the Philippines, Australia, and New Guinea. It was first discovered in 1750, and over 70 native species have been identified so far. Most of them are found in wet, tropical areas of Asia, including Arum, Myanmar, the Indian Ocean islands, the Nanyang Islands, the Philippines, and Taiwan. The most famous wild varieties come from the forests of Taitung, where they grow naturally among lush greenery. However, due to deforestation and over-harvesting, wild populations have declined significantly. Commercially available Phalaenopsis plants are usually artificial hybrids bred for ornamental purposes.

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