Scientific name: *Tradescantia*.

Common Name: Purple Duckweed

Family: Commelinaceae (Commelinae subfamily)

Morphology: This is a perennial herb that typically grows to a height of 30–40 cm. The stems are segmented, and the leaves are alternate with a lance-shaped form. The flowers have three petals, which are blue-purple in color, and they bloom from May through July. The fruits develop between September and October.

Habitat: *Tradescantia* is known for its strong adaptability and resilience. It can tolerate cold and drought conditions, and it thrives best in temperatures ranging from 15°C to 30°C. It does not require rich soil and can grow in various types of soil, including pastureland, sandy loam, and slightly acidic soils.

Cultivation: The plant is commonly propagated through runners (ramets) or seeds. Runners are usually planted in spring. Before planting, the soil should be prepared, and a base fertilizer such as bean cake or sesame residue should be applied in appropriate amounts. After planting, the seedlings need shade for about 4–5 days. During the growing season, you can apply dry manure or compound fertilizer every two weeks, and water should be given immediately after fertilizing. For seed propagation, sowing can be done in spring (March to April) or autumn, after the start of fall. Seedlings are transplanted in the following spring, with a spacing of 10–15 cm between plants. With sufficient water and nutrients, the plant can spread quickly and cover the ground effectively.

Uses: *Tradescantia* is an attractive flowering plant that is often used for ornamental purposes. It can be planted in forested areas or arranged along roadsides as a beautiful flowering ground cover. Its vibrant blue-purple blooms make it a popular choice for landscaping and garden design.

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