High-yield Cultivation Techniques of Interplanting Maize with Welsh Onion

In order to improve the multiple cropping index and solve the contradiction between grain and land, the author carried out the cultivation experiment of wheat and onions and interplanting corn, and obtained a good yield of 4500 kilograms of scallion and 510 kilograms of corn per mu. The technical measures for high yield and high efficiency cultivation are as follows: 1. Select good varieties. Onion species selection Luza 9. This species is early mature, light blue and white 40-60 cm long, 250 g per plant, stout sturdy, strong, resistant to water, disease resistance, lodging resistance, high yield, good quality. Zheng Dan 958 corn selection. The variety is medium-early, dwarf, resistant to lodging, the leaves are on the move, the plant shape is compact, disease resistance, drought tolerance, high quality and high yield are suitable for interplanting. Second, green onion seedling technology 1, select the seedbed. The seedbed can be topped with high dryness, well-drained, and fertile soil. The field crops of the crops other than onions and garlic are planted on the front. The ratio of seedbeds to Daejeon is 1:10. 2, fertilization site preparation. The fertilizing amount for the Mu seedbed is 1500 kg of fully decomposed organic fertilizer (pig manure), and is mixed with 3% phoxim granules 3-5 kg, 100 kg of ammonium bicarbonate, 150 kg of superphosphate, 10 kg of potassium sulfate, and the fertilizer is evenly distributed. Spread on the seedbeds and deep-dip the soil to make it compact. The width is generally 80-100 cm, leaving about 20 cm of operating belts and drains. Level the surface and build a ten centimeter file to facilitate watering. 3, appropriate sowing. In late March, fine weather was selected for sowing. Mu Datian uses 1.2-1.5 kg. Request thin broadcast, fight for seedlings, strong seedlings. Before sowing, the seeds were soaked in warm water of 50-60°C for 1-2 hours. The seedbeds were soaked with water and the seeds were evenly sowed on the surface. The seeds could be disinfected with 50% carbendazim 800-fold to prevent seedling diseases. After spraying, cover soil about 1 cm. Take a small shed on the bed to cover, in order to facilitate heat preservation and moisturizing, to achieve seedlings full, seedling strong. 4, seedbed management. After the Qi Miao, if the weather is fine, the temperature inside the shed is high and the humidity is relatively high. In order to release the air in time, the ventilation openings must be opened on the leeward side. When the onion shoots grow to 2 leaves and 1 heart, select the fine weather to uncover half the shed film for manual weeding, and use a mixture of 40% phoxim 1500 times and 80% thiophanatex 800 times to control the hummer and ash. Mildew and other pests and diseases, the entire seedling period, according to the seedlings and weather conditions to control pests 3-5 times, in late April to remove a small arch shed, open seedlings seedlings hardening, combined with weeding cultivators. The entire seedling period is about 80 days. 3. Field Preparation and Fertilization in Daejeon At the beginning of June, after harvesting, the wheat was dug and grooved at a predetermined spacing of 1 meter. The ditch depth was 40 cm, the width was 80 cm, and the width was 40 cm. The mu was used to fully decompose 1500 kg of organic fertilizer (chicken and pig manure). Mix 3-5 kg ​​of 3% phoxim granules, 200 kg of ammonium bicarbonate, 300 kg of superphosphate, 20 kg of potassium sulfate, spread the fertilizer evenly in the planting furrow, deepen it, turn it deeper by 20 cm, and level it. The gully was leveled and the onions were planted in the ditch and the corn was planted. A drainage ditch was opened around the block to facilitate water drainage. IV. Transplanting when cropping. After the fertilization is completed, the corn must be sowed on the loquat, with a spacing of 15-20 cm. If the ground water is to be underfoot, ensure that the seedlings are fully sowed, and after soaking the ditch, plant onion seedlings. The onion spacing is 3-4 cm. Onion seedlings require a rough diameter of about 0.8 cm, seedling height of 25 cm or more, no pests, and strong growth. Planting depth 10 cm. 5. Field management after planting corn seedlings 1. After 2 leaves and 1 heart of maize seedlings, the seedlings and the seedlings will be set aside and the seedlings will be weak and strong. 3 leaves 1 heart, combined with rain acres of Miao urea 20 kg, ternary compound fertilizer 50 kg. 2, big bell mouth management. Topdressing panicle fertilizer, combined with rainfall or irrigation mu urea 30 kg, large bell mouth to heading grain filling stage, combined with the plant leaf spray 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3 times to increase production. 3, pest control. Diseases include leaf rust, bacterial wilt, smut, etc. Pests include corn borers, cotton bollworms, aphids, and red spiders. For diseases, use 40% carbendazim 600 times or 70% thiophanate-methyl 600 times to control 2-3 times. For locusts and red spiders, they were treated with imidacloprid and daphthone for one time in the big bellmouth and tasseling phases. For corn borers and other pests, 3% can be used to control the heart. Sixth, management of onion after planting 1, topdressing soil. Onion seedlings after planting live trees, weeding weeding. If you find lodging, you must straighten it up. In the intercropping period, the onion was shaded by corn, and the light-seeing time was shorter than that of normal cultivation. During the growing period, 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and photosynthetic fertilizer could be sprayed 3-4 times to promote photosynthesis. During the flood season, attention should be paid to clearing the drain to prevent flooding. When the upper part of the onion on the ground grows to more than 25 centimeters, conduct the first dressing and soil cultivation, 30 acres of urea and 10 centimeters of soil. The second dressing is in mid-September, and the amount of top dressing is the same as the first time. The third dressing is done in mid-October (the last time before harvesting), deep ridge cultivation, 30 kg urea, and ridge height up to the entire stalk section. Up to 50 cm, onion yield and quality will be improved. 2. Pest control. Onion pests mainly include green onions, root nematodes, and thrips. For onion pests and root nematodes, 80% dichlorvos 1500 times or 90% trichlorfon 1000 times sprayed the stems and leaves, sprayed every other week, and sprayed 2-3 times. The spray should be sprayed on the plants. It is best to spray on the root surface of the green onion to give full play to the efficacy. Can also be used 20% chlorine horse cream 2000 times irrigation control. For onion thrips, 40% phoxim 1000 times can be used for control. Onion diseases mainly include downy mildew, gray mold, and soft rot. For disease prevention and control, it is mainly prevention. The method is to prevent 4-5 times alternating from onion to earthing period, according to the weather conditions, respectively with onion garlic, agricultural streptomycin mixture and thiophanate-methyl (or carbendazim), agricultural streptomycin mixture alternately. To prevent the occurrence of diseases. VII. Harvesting. Corn to mid-September, when the ear shell yellow cooked timely harvest, and the stalks shipped out of green onions in order to facilitate the onion's top dressing land. Onions are harvested in mid-November and graded according to standards, and are sold or stored according to market conditions. (Source: Anhui Agriculture)

A New Star In Goji Berry – Black Goji Berry,

Black Wolfberry is popular in China. If you can introduce it to other countries, I think this is a new business opportunity.

Black goji berry grows in Qinghai-Tibet plateau China,where 3000 meters above the sea level,strong solar radiation, sunshine time up to 3600 hourshas, goodresistance tocold and dryconditions. The black goji berry grows in Gobi where people can not survive, it`s pure natural growth.

Black goji berry is rich in protein, LBP, amino acids, vitamins, minerals, trace elements and other nutrients. Also rich in natural proanthocyanidins, its OPC content more than blueberries (black fruit goji berry containing OPC 3690mg/100g; blueberries containing OPC 330 ~ 3380mg/100g). It is so far found the highest content of OPC in natural wild plants.

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